4 Exercise Variations to Strengthen Your Hip Flexors
The hip flexors are a group of muscles at the front aspect of the hip. They get a ton of attention due to our increasingly sedentary lifestyle, and as a result, the shortness/tightness developed which can create a nagging sensation and/or limit flexibility. However, aside from stretching this muscle group, strengthening should be a part of your weekly routine.
Over the years, there has been such prevalence on strengthening the gluteals for better performance and reducing the likelihood of injury. Almost to the point where people, especially runners, are doing entire workouts devoted to this muscle group. As much as I think the gluteals are important, we must look more closely at the biomechanics of running and the role the hip flexors play throughout gait. Because in the end, this muscle group cannot be neglected.
Due to their location, the hip flexors help lift the knee in front of the body towards the chest. They are also active eccentrically to store energy throughout hip extension and push-off before pulling the hip forward during swing phase, and into the flexed position I stated previously. Because the psoas muscle spans all the way to the lumbar spine and the other hip flexors have many different pelvic attachments, they play a role in stabilizing the pelvis and lumbar spine during single leg stance and running. Therefore, it’s important that these muscles are strong, stable, and resistant to fatigue. This will prevent a breakdown in running form as mileage increases.
Since hip flexor strengthening is not talked about enough, I want to share with you a simple and effective 4 exercise progression that I commonly prescribe to my running clients. This will provide the guidance needed to properly target this muscle group.Let’s begin…
Hooklying Band Resisted Marching
This hooklying band resisted marching exercise is a dead bug and core stability variation with emphasis on resisting hip flexion. When setting up for the movement, make sure you are maintaining a neutral spine and not using a resistance so hard that it causes you to lose position. Place the band around the feet and engage the flexed hip to prevent the stretched band from pulling you out of 90 degrees of hip flexion. Hold for a second or two, then switch sides. Complete this movement for 2-3 sets of 8-12 repetitions each. When proficient, increase the tension of the band or progress to exercise #2.Watch the video below to learn more…
Hip Bridge with Band Resisted Marching
The hip bridge with band resisted marching is very similar to the previous exercise, but while holding the top of a hip bridge. What this does is require the gluteus maximus and opposite side hip flexor to work simultaneously. This muscle activity is very similar to running where one leg is extending to push-off while the other is flexing through swing phase in preparation for foot strike. Complete this movement for 2-3 sets of 8-12 repetitions each. When proficient, increase the tension of the band or progress to exercise #3.Watch the video below to learn more…
Long Lever Bridge with Band Resisted Marching
The long lever bridge with band resisted marching is essentially the same exercise as #2 but with a lengthened lever arm. By extending the legs further out then the traditional hip bridge, this will place more emphasis on the hamstring muscle group. Not to mention it creates a greater degree of hip flexion to move through and more tension in the band. Therefore, it’s a harder variation than the previous two exercises. Complete this movement for 2-3 sets of 8-12 repetitions each. When proficient, increase the tension of the band or progress to exercise #4.Watch the video below to learn more…
Single Leg Stance with Isometric Resisted Hip Flexion
As much as ground-based exercises do a great job at building strength in particular areas, we must always ensure that this strength carries over into an upright position. Because, plain and simple, that’s where running and everyday movements happen. The single leg stance with resisted isometric hip flexion challenges the non-weight bearing leg to engage the hip flexor and maintain a 90/90 position at the knee and hip. In addition, single leg stance requires a greater degree of stability and balance, so this exercise can really tie things together. Complete this movement for 2-3 sets of 30-60 sec holds each. When proficient, increase the tension of the band or cycle back through this exercise progression again with more repetitions or a harder band.Watch the video below to learn more…
What’s important to realize is that this is a progression of exercises. Therefore, determine which exercise should be your starting point and begin building hip flexor strength, while only progressing to the next variation every 4-6 weeks. Each week, try to increase the amount of repetitions, resistance of the band, or time, to make the exercise more challenging. This will help you improve strength, endurance, and stability while becoming more proficient in the movement.
If you have any questions about the exercises outlined in this article or want to work more closely together to receive an individualized strength training program, please click here to contact me or comment below. Thanks for reading!