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Browsing Tags strength training for runners

4 Exercise Variations to Strengthen Your Hip Flexors

November 27, 2019 · by Garrett McLaughlin

| Article written on November 21st, 2019 at 3:09pm | Follow Garrett on Facebook and Instagram |

The hip flexors are a group of muscles at the front aspect of the hip. They get a ton of attention due to our increasingly sedentary lifestyle, and as a result, the shortness/tightness developed which can create a nagging sensation and/or limit flexibility. However, aside from stretching this muscle group, strengthening should be a part of your weekly routine.

Over the years, there has been such prevalence on strengthening the gluteals for better performance and reducing the likelihood of injury. Almost to the point where people, especially runners, are doing entire workouts devoted to this muscle group. As much as I think the gluteals are important, we must look more closely at the biomechanics of running and the role the hip flexors play throughout gait. Because in the end. this muscle group cannot be neglected.

Due to their location, the hip flexors help lift the knee in front of the body towards the chest. They are also active eccentrically to store energy throughout hip extension and push-off before pulling the hip forward during swing phase, and into the flexed position I stated previously. Because the psoas muscle spans all the way to the lumbar spine and the other hip flexors have many different pelvic attachments, they play a role in stabilizing the pelvis and lumbar spine during single leg stance and running. Therefore, it’s important that these muscles are strong, stable, and resistant to fatigue. This will prevent a breakdown in running form as mileage increases.

Since hip flexor strengthening is not talked about enough, I want to share with you a simple and effective 4 exercise progression that I commonly prescribe to my running clients. This will provide the guidance needed to properly target this muscle group.

Let’s begin…

Hooklying Band Resisted Marching

This hooklying band resisted marching exercise is a dead bug and core stability variation with emphasis on resisting hip flexion. When setting up for the movement, make sure you are maintaining a neutral spine and not using a resistance so hard that it causes you to lose position. Place the band around the feet and engage the flexed hip to prevent the stretched band from pulling you out of 90 degrees of hip flexion. Hold for a second or two, then switch sides. Complete this movement for 2-3 sets of 8-12 repetitions each. When proficient, increase the tension of the band or progress to exercise #2.

Watch the video below to learn more…

Hip Bridge with Band Resisted Marching

The hip bridge with band resisted marching is very similar to the previous exercise, but while holding the top of a hip bridge. What this does is require the gluteus maximus and opposite side hip flexor to work simultaneously. This muscle activity is very similar to running where one leg is extending to push-off while the other is flexing through swing phase in preparation for foot strike. Complete this movement for 2-3 sets of 8-12 repetitions each. When proficient, increase the tension of the band or progress to exercise #3.

Watch the video below to learn more…

Long Lever Bridge with Band Resisted Marching

The long lever bridge with band resisted marching is essentially the same exercise as #2 but with a lengthened lever arm. By extending the legs further out then the traditional hip bridge, this will place more emphasis on the hamstring muscle group. Not to mention it creates a greater degree of hip flexion to move through and more tension in the band. Therefore, it’s a harder variation than the previous two exercises. Complete this movement for 2-3 sets of 8-12 repetitions each. When proficient, increase the tension of the band or progress to exercise #4.

Watch the video below to learn more…

Single Leg Stance with Isometric Resisted Hip Flexion

As much as ground-based exercises do a great job at building strength in particular areas, we must always ensure that this strength carries over into an upright position. Because, plain and simple, that’s where running and everyday movements happen. The single leg stance with resisted isometric hip flexion challenges the non-weight bearing leg to engage the hip flexor and maintain a 90/90 position at the knee and hip. In addition, single leg stance requires a greater degree of stability and balance, so this exercise can really tie things together. Complete this movement for 2-3 sets of 30-60 sec holds each. When proficient, increase the tension of the band or cycle back through this exercise progression again with more repetitions or a harder band.

Watch the video below to learn more…

What’s important to realize is that this is a progression of exercises. Therefore, determine which exercise should be your starting point and begin building hip flexor strength, while only progressing to the next variation every 4-6 weeks. Each week, try to increase the amount of repetitions, resistance of the band, or time, to make the exercise more challenging. This will help you improve strength, endurance, and stability while becoming more proficient in the movement.

If you have any questions about the exercises outlined in this article or want to work more closely together to receive an individualized strength training program, please click here to contact me or comment below. Thanks for reading!

By: Garrett McLaughlin, MS, ATC, CSCS, ART

4 Things Every Runner Should Do in the Offseason

October 4, 2019 · by Garrett McLaughlin

| Article written on October 4th, 2019 at 1:15pm | Follow Garrett on Facebook and Instagram |

Congratulations! You completed your goal race and you’re ready to reduce mileage and let your body recover. Although you’ll still be running some miles each week, this is a great time to adjust your focus for the offseason.

Now, let me start by saying that most runners are not fond of the word offseason. Regardless of whether this is late fall/early winter or late spring/early summer, you’ll most likely still be running and possibly signing up for a handful of “fun” races. This is completely fine!

What this time of year provides is the ability to switch gears and focus your attention on the supplemental strategies which will make you a more successful runner. Because running mileage is low, it’s important to take advantage of the offseason to come back stronger and with a refreshed mental capacity. Unfortunately, those runners who don’t do this usually set themselves up for failure.

Because you deserve so much success with your running, I want to share with you the most important tips to consider this offseason. Of course, you don’t have to incorporate each and every strategy. But, you need to realize how impactful this time of the year can be on your running if you want to see longevity in the sport.

Let’s get started…

1.Reflection

Plain and simple, you can’t see where you are going unless you understand where you have been! It’s easy to just move on after your goal race. But, this is a mistake.

Instead, reflect on the success, or lack thereof, of your goal race and training. This will help you determine what needs to be fine tuned the next time around for better results. And, it should open your eyes to what you can work on throughout the remainder of the offseason to get a step ahead.

There are several different areas which are important to reflect upon, these include:

Race reflection
- Time
- Pace
- Did you achieve your goal?
- What were the limiting factors? (pain, weather, nutrition, fatigue, etc.)
Training reflection
- Did your training properly prepare you for race day?
- Did you struggle at a certain mileage?
- Any injuries along the way?
- Total duration of training plan (# of weeks)
- Total volume (weekly, monthly, & total miles)
- Composition of running (long slow distance, track, hill repeats, tempo runs, etc.)
- Supplemental movement strategies (strength training, mobility, core, warm-up, cool-down)

All of these things need to be considered to determine where you can do better next time. Instead of doing the same thing and expecting different results, complete an honest audit of your running and adjust accordingly.

2. Schedule a running-specific evaluation

The offseason is the most important time of year to take a better look at your body and re-build the foundation. When running mileage drops, it allows for more emphasis to be placed on correcting underlying imbalances and faulty running/movement mechanics. Addressing these key areas will help you stay injury-free and thriving when it matters most.

If you experienced an injury or niggle while training for your last race, regardless of whether it is now pain-free or not, you have to get to the bottom of it. Just because an area is no longer exhibiting pain does not mean the underlying cause has been corrected.

Seeking the help from a trained healthcare provider can go a long way. But, not all providers are created equal!

I recommend finding a provider who has experience in caring for running-related injuries specifically. The overuse nature of these injuries need to be handled appropriately with a thoughtful and progressive corrective program. Not to mention, a deeper look at your running form and mechanics is probably warranted.

Once the provider has identified and educated you on the key findings, it’s time to get to work! Following your daily corrective program and scheduling periodic check-ins with the provider will ensure you are addressing the issues properly and also progressing the program. Doing so now will make sure the aches and pains don’t re-surface when you get back into your training.

3. Implement an individualized and structured strength training routine

I cannot overstate this enough… Runners need to strength train regularly regardless of the time of year. With that being said, the offseason is the best time to really double down on these gains when running mileage is low. Or, to begin a strength training routine if you haven’t done so before.

One of the biggest problems I see is most runners consider adding strength training at the same time they begin their formal running plan. What most don’t realize is that it’s harder for the body to recover with two competing stressors. Therefore, if you can strategically begin creating your base in the offseason, this will allow you to have a solid foundation in place before running mileage increases.

Remember that evaluation I mentioned above? That should help guide your strength training routine in the offseason. Instead of aimlessly getting stronger, consider what are your weak areas which may be limiting performance and predisposing you to injury. Once you understand that, spend time 2-4x/week creating a better foundation. This can be in the gym or at home with a bodyweight routine.

In general, it can’t hurt to increase strength and endurance. These characteristics provide a protective shield around the body which helps make you more resilient to the demands of running. But, you must also target power, stability, timing, coordination, and mobility. That’s why I always recommend the use of bodyweight movements, free weights, and minimal selectorized equipment.

A handful of the best exercises for runners are deadlifts, single leg deadlifts, squats, rear foot elevated split squats, lunges, calf raises, plank variations, and bridging variations. In addition, increasing upper body strength and improving posture will be especially important to maintain a good body position while running. So make sure your routine is full body and even consists of a few heavier lifts in the 2-6 repetition range.

4. Incorporate an activity that consists of multi-directional movements

When you look at the demands of running, it’s easy to realize that the movement happens in a straight line (sagittal plane). Despite this, smaller multiplanar movements (frontal and transverse planes) are occurring simultaneously throughout the body. Therefore, it’s important for runners to maintain their ability to move in multiple planes of motion outside of distance running.

Strength training is one great way to break the body out of this habitual movement pattern. This can consist of lateral and rotational movements which aren’t often found in the running motion. Some tend to argue that this lack of specificity won’t help improve performance, and I disagree. That’s because it creates a more robust and versatile movement vocabulary. This helps prevent against repetitive overuse injuries and provides a well-rounded foundation to put a more specific type of training on top of.

Another strategy is incorporating a different sport or activity that gets you moving in multiple planes of motion. For instance, soccer, tennis, and volleyball are very good offseason options. What these sports do is challenge muscles, joints, and movement patterns, in a completely different way than running. Plus, they more readily improve power, stability, coordination, and cardiovascular fitness, which can have a positive impact on your running.

Since the body is highly adaptable to the demands we place upon it, consistent running often produces good single plane athletes. With consistent training, many runners lose their ability to move competently in other planes of motion because they never practice these movements. From an injury and longevity standpoint this can be detrimental. That’s why I highly recommend finding an alternate sport throughout the offseason months which will preserve movement variability and provide a mental break before the next training cycle.

I hope you enjoyed this article on 4 Things Every Runner Should Do in the Offseason. Please take a second and comment below with any specific strategies or tips that have helped you in the past. And, if you need a running-specific evaluation or individualized strength training program, please click here to contact me directly.

By: Garrett McLaughlin, MS, ATC, CSCS, ART

How to Progress the Side Plank for Better Core & Hip Strength

September 9, 2019 · by Garrett McLaughlin

| Article written on September 9th, 2019 at 11:35am | Follow Garrett on Facebook and Instagram |

When we look more closely at running, walking, and most daily activities, the core and hip musculature are very important to provide support to the spine, pelvis, and surrounding areas. One exercise in particular that might be the most impactful is the side plank. And, for good reason!

The side plank challenges the larger muscles surrounding the lateral core, as well as the smaller stabilizers at the spine to maintain a rigid, sidelying position. To execute this position with proper form, many of the joints from head to toe have to work together in a coordinated fashion. Not to mention, they must also possess the strength, stability, and endurance, to do so for an extended period of time.

One problem I typically see is that people are stopping at traditional side planks rather than continuing to progress this exercise. Now, don’t get me wrong, this is a fantastic exercise as I stated above. But, once you master the side plank and work on building endurance by holding for 60-seconds or more, you are in a great position to layer some more challenging exercises on top of it. In fact, you will quickly realize that the side plank is just the starting point!

If you are someone who has mastered the side plank and need more of a challenge, I welcome you to try several of the single leg variations. Due to the sidelying nature of the side plank, it’s very easy to incorporate different variations which add additional focus on the hip abductors.

The hip abductors are a super important group of muscles which provide stability and support to the hip and pelvis. In fact, when it comes to running or walking, these muscles are responsible for maintaining proper alignment of the lower limb, shock absorption, and propulsion throughout the gait cycle. Therefore, progressing the side plank a step further to target this area would be in your best interest.

Before I outline this effective side plank progression, let’s perform a simple (yet hard!) self-assessment! The single leg side plank isometric hold can serve as a valuable test to determine strength and endurance at the core and hip abductors. The goal is to be able to maintain a minimum of 20-seconds per side.

Now, that is the bare minimum in my opinion. That is why I want you to perform this exercise to failure and determine overall strength/endurance, as well as if you have an imbalance from side-to-side. If you are unable to hold for 20-seconds per side or uncover there is a weakness on one side, the side plank progression I will teach you later in this article will become even more important.

Self-Assessment: Single Leg Side Plank Isometric Hold

Goal: Minimum of 20-seconds on each side and symmetrical

Now that you understand the importance of progressing the side plank, let’s dig into the progression! We will start from square one and then increase the difficulty with a total of 5 different side plank variations…

Modified Side Plank

The modified side plank is the most basic starting point in this progression. Basically, the knee bent position helps shorten the lever to help you execute it with good form and confidence. If the full side plank is challenging, this is where you should focus your attention until you are able to perform 2-3 sets of 30-60 second holds.

Side Plank

The side plank is always the first choice for most people and often the last. But, as you’ll see there are progressions and regressions to really make sure this movement is performed in a proficient way and then progressed to see more benefit.

The traditional side plank is a classic when it comes to building strength and stability. Truthfully, it’s a full body exercise. Stabilization and proper positioning needs to happen from the head/neck, shoulder, spine, all the way down to the ankle and foot. So many things have to go right to execute this movement properly. But when they do the reward is huge! Perform the side plank for 2-3 sets of 30-60 second holds.

Modified Lateral Elbow Stabilization

What’s important to realize when looking at this progression is that we are moving back to the modified position. Now, that you are ready to move on from the side plank, it’s necessary to really put yourself in the best position possible when challenging the hip abductors to maintain an upright position.

By shortening the lever, you are allowing yourself to be more aware of how the hip is required to provide support in abduction without overloading this area. This is important to learn now before more challenging variations are performed in the next two progressions. Perform the modified lateral elbow stabilization for 2-3 sets of 10-20 repetitions.

Lateral Elbow Stabilization

With the modified position mastered, let’s kick it up a notch with the lateral elbow stabilization. This side plank variation requires an isometric side plank hold, while raising and lowering the top leg. Why I love this exercise is because it really challenges the core and hip abductors to work together in order to sustain the position. Therefore, it often highlights if we have a weak link at one of those two areas.

Even though you have mastered the modified lateral elbow stabilization, this step in the progression is, hands down, the most challenging. Instead of having two legs to hold the side plank, we are switching to a single leg which has to do twice the work. This proves to be challenging for many and that is why you might have to work at this exercise for several months before becoming proficient. Perform the lateral elbow stabilization for 2-3 sets of 10-20 repetitions.

Side Plank with Top Leg Marching

The final step in this side plank progression is the side plank with top leg marching. Instead of abducting the top leg, as in the lateral elbow stabilization variations, this exercise utilizes a marching motion. Since the march is in another plane of motion, it provides a different set of forces for you to resist against while holding the single leg side plank.

Although not completely different than the previous variation, this exercise requires the bottom hip to stabilize in abduction and extension, while the top leg moves in the sagittal plane. This action has significant carryover to walking and running and is therefore important for endurance athletes. Perform the side plank with top leg marching for 2-3 sets of 10-20 repetitions.

There you have it! Those are 5 side plank variations for you to continue progressing and, ultimately, achieving great results. Remember, don’t stop at traditional side planks but continue to challenge yourself with the single leg variations. Although this progression looks pretty straightforward, I would expect it to take most people 6+ months to progress through with proper form and proficiency. So be patient and stay the course!

If you are looking for an individualized strength training program to fit your needs, please contact me and let me know how I can help. I have a range of options from remote coaching to in-person training and would love to help customize something to create you lasting results. Click here to connect with me directly.

By: Garrett McLaughlin, MS, ATC, CSCS, ART

3 Single Leg Exercises to Reinforce Good Lower Limb Alignment

April 23, 2019 · by Garrett McLaughlin

Article written on April 22nd, 2019 at 02:59pm | Follow Garrett on Facebook and Instagram |

Running is such a dynamic activity that requires stability, balance, and alignment as you bound from one leg to the other. That’s why focusing on these characteristics within your strength training program can make a huge impact on how well you function on a single leg. That is, if you address them properly…

When we look more closely at alignment of the lower limb, it becomes clear that emphasis needs to be placed at the foot and hip. These two areas ultimately control the knee joint, which most people consider the culprit for poor alignment at the lower extremity. Although there is a small degree of tibial (knee) internal and external rotation which could impact alignment, it’s more likely a stabilization issue at the medial longitudinal arch or posterolateral hip musculature. These areas need to possess proper feed-forward and feedback mechanisms during late swing phase, foot strike, and midstance. Basically, they provide input to the nervous system in preparation and response to movement/joint position to maintain optimal alignment of the limb.

Over the years, I have tested a variety of single leg movements on my running clients to determine which will provide the best bang for your buck. In doing so, there have been three which have shown consistent, positive results. Of course, your exercise selection should target your goals and body’s specific limitations. However, from a general standpoint these three exercises are well worth your time if you want to improve stability, balance, and alignment. They include:

Lateral Toe Taps with Band
Lateral Step Down
Slow Eccentric Step-Up

To best explain the key points of each exercise and why they matter when it comes to stability and alignment, I’ve included a video below which will teach you how to perform each one correctly and with the most success. The next step is for you to stay consistent over the next few months and emphasize good control to see positive results and carryover to your running.

Thanks for reading about single leg alignment and stability. I hope this article highlighted it’s importance when it comes to running and being more efficient on a single leg. If you have any questions, please feel free to comment below or contact me directly.

By: Garrett McLaughlin, MS, ATC, CSCS, ART

Strategies to Maximize Posture Late in a Race

March 25, 2019 · by Garrett McLaughlin

Article written on March 25th, 2019 at 08:22am | Follow Garrett on Facebook and Instagram |

Posture is one of those areas which can have a strong impact on running economy and performance. Let’s think about it in a very simplistic way… The better you can maintain a vertical and supported position, the more efficient your lower body can operate with less energy wasted while fighting to keep you upright. This is especially true late in a run or race when breathing is labored and your muscles are fatigued.

Take a second and think back to your last race or long training run… As mileage started to increase and you got tired, what happened to your body position? Most likely you…

Developed more of a hunched over posture
Lost control around the core and possibly felt some lower back irritation
Increased loading into the ground due to poor shock absorption
Had difficulty catching your breath as the run went on
Started to feel heavy legs that were hard to turnover

Do any of those sound familiar? If so, targeting posture in your weekly strength training routine can have a huge impact on your running.

So, what does it take to really maximize your posture as it relates to the demands of distance running?

Posture is a mix of several different characteristics which includes: joint positioning, mobility, flexibility, stability, and endurance. You can certainly target individual attributes and see great results. But, implementing a well-rounded approach while also taking into consideration your specific limitations will create a lasting impact to withstand the high impact of running.

In addition, posture really needs to be viewed from a full-body perspective. Of course what quickly comes to mind is the spine and shoulders. But, I want you to shift your focus to also include the pelvis, hips, rib cage, breathing mechanics, and then those commonly thought about areas up the kinetic chain. This all-encompassing approach will be the difference maker in your running!

In today’s video, I want to share with you a variety of basic strategies to implement when targeting posture:

What I recommend moving forward is to following a systematic approach when targeting posture. In the exact order, this includes:

Hip, spine, and shoulder flexibility/mobility (i.e. hip flexor stretch, prone press-up, and pec stretch)
Diaphragmatic breathing and rib cage control (i.e. hooklying breathing)
Core stability with proper breathing (i.e. supine marching and dead bug)
Shoulder and spine strength/endurance (i.e. band low row, band high row, and dumbbell bent over row)

By following this recipe you will notice a significant improvement in posture when staying consistent for a minimum of 2x/week for 6-8 weeks. With that being said, don’t stop there! Continue building more endurance and resilience by increasing resistance and progressing your exercises as needed. This will create a more bulletproof posture that continues to be supportive as mileage increases.

Thank you for checking out this article today regarding posture for runners. Please comment below or send me a message if I can answer any specific questions for you. If you need help creating a specific strength training routine that supplements your running, I’d love to help!

By: Garrett McLaughlin, MS, ATC, CSCS, ART

5 Exercises to Build Hamstring Strength & Resilience

March 22, 2019 · by Garrett McLaughlin

Article written on March 11th, 2019 at 09:15am | Follow Garrett on Facebook and Instagram |

The hamstrings are a group of muscles located at the backside of the thigh which are super important for runners. These muscles are most active during late swing phase and initial ground contact to decelerate the limb and provide shock absorption. This role often leaves the hamstring group overworked, feeling tight, and likely to suffer from chronic injury, such as: strains, tendinopathy, and bursitis.

Increasing running speed or consistently running uphill sections may also elevate the demand on these muscles. Therefore, a progressive hamstring training program is advised to build strength, endurance, and tolerance to load. With a greater capacity to withstand the forces of running, this ensures the hamstrings are not pushed beyond their limit.

Because running is such a mid-range activity, the hamstrings are rarely lengthened to the point where flexibility becomes an issue. Therefore, even though they may sometimes feel “tight,” building strength and resilience is often the best strategy to reduce this symptom.

Due to the hamstrings role in controlling the limb during the late swing phase, incorporating an eccentric component is vital for proper function to match the demand of the sport. This means placing emphasis on creating a contracted muscle and slowly controlling throughout the range of motion (i.e. eccentric ball curl and eccentric single leg ball curl).

In addition to these ground-based exercises, I highly recommend targeting the hamstrings in an upright and hip-dominant position. This would include exercises, such as: romanian deadlift, single leg deadlift, etc. But, for our purposes today this exercise progression will be a very helpful, and simple, starting point.

To help provide you with structure and guidance, below are 5 ground-based exercises that I commonly use to target posterior chain strength. They begin with bilateral and unilateral isometric (no change in knee joint angle) strengthening and progress to bilateral and unilateral isotonic (change in knee joint angle) strengthening.

Here are 5 exercises to build hamstring strength and resilience…

Exercise #1: Long Lever Bridge

Exercise #2: Long Lever Bridge with Marching

Exercise #3: Eccentric Ball Curl

Exercise #4: Ball Curl

Exercise #5: Eccentric Single Leg Ball Curl

So, where do you begin?

When it comes to strength training and running, progression is king. Therefore, progressively increasing the demand on the body, and specifically the hamstrings, is important to promote good form and function. Don’t skip to the last exercise in the progression, but gradually expose the hamstrings to an increased load one week at a time.

When looking at the following hamstring progression template, it’s important to complete one exercise at a time before moving on to the next. For example, start with long lever bridge and complete the required sets and repetitions for 4-weeks. Then, move on to the long lever bridge with marching. Then, move on to the eccentric ball curl… This sequence allows you to master each movement before moving on to the next, rather than throwing everything at the hamstrings and hoping you are successful.

Here is a simple guideline to follow when programming these exercises over a 20-week period:

I hope this progressive hamstring loading protocol provides you with more guidance in the quest for sustainable, and injury-free running. Stay consistent to the cause and be patient! Please feel free to comment below with any questions on the topic.

By: Garrett McLaughlin, MS, ATC, CSCS, ART

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