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Garrett McLaughlin, MS, ATC, CSCS, ART

Functional Training // Injury Rehabilitation // Running Analysis

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Browsing Category Nutrition

Besides Exercise and Nutrition, What Are You Missing?

August 21, 2014 · by Garrett McLaughlin

In terms of health & fitness there are so many factors that have an impact on us. Often in society today, we focus mainly on exercise as our number one, and then consider nutrition when we don’t see the results we want. But, what about the other factors that may be even more important? When you look at the complete picture it’s essential to track and evaluate the hours of sleep you get a night, your stress levels, and happiness. Have you considered these areas lately? If not, you may be better off switching your focus to other areas that may have more value.

  1. Sleep

Sleep is vital to overall health & wellness. Without getting the recommended 7-9 hours of sleep each night we are setting ourselves up for a myriad of health issues. Lack of sleep decreases cognitive function, increases appetite and poor eating habits, elevates blood pressure, and increases the risk of accidents and injury. Usually people think all of these factors can be improved through exercise alone, but what if inadequate sleep is the main culprit. Notice how we may be fighting our progress and hard-work by not considering sleep in the overall equation. Exercise all you want, but if these issues aren’t getting better consider there may be another factor causing the problem.

Getting enough sleep can be troublesome for many people who have lacked it for years. Don’t start by trying to get bed 2-hours earlier, but just add 15-30 minutes per week/month. And remember, it’s usually not only about getting to bed earlier but creating an environment which promotes rest and relaxation. Some ways to create the optimal sleep environment are:

  • having complete darkness in your bedroom, this means lights from the alarm clock and cell phone
  • no television/external stimulation in your room
  • relaxing ambient noise

2.  Stress

Stress is another huge factor. Yes, exercise is also an avenue to decrease stress, but are you addressing it in any other way throughout your day. Chronic elevated stress levels can be detrimental to your body in the long. It causes symptoms such as: elevated blood pressure and heart rate, elevated blood cortisol levels, decreased mental function and performance, lack or too much sleep, increased appetite and hunger, and pain. Again, all factors that would negate our progress with a sound exercise and nutrition program.

Dealing with stress is essential since much of it comes from perspective. Things happen in life that are out of our control and it is important to deal with them appropriately. I challenge you to evaluate how you react to daily stressors. Do you let them get the best of you? Or, do you put things into perspective and handle the problem the best that you can. One avenue not many people travel is finding alternative methods of rest and relaxation. This could include: deep breathing exercises, yoga, taking naps, exercise, reading, listening to music, or anything else and is specific to the person. Taking just 3-5 minutes per day to get your mind of the unwanted stimulus and taking a few deep breaths can have a huge positive effects.

3. Happiness

Happiness is our main goal in life, right? I personally think this area is not thought about by many. We often work hard at our jobs, exercise, family, etc., but don’t think in terms of what will make us truly happy. Is the path that we are currently on the one that will give us the most joy and satisfaction. In the past few years I honestly could not say someone has told me their number one goal is happiness. I hear weight loss, get stronger, feel more confident, and so many more reasons, but happiness is not one of them. Wouldn’t happiness encompass all of those goals? Or, I guess a better way to put it is, if we had happiness would any of those other goals even matter or would they just be a byproduct of striving for happiness? Try thinking about it to yourself and see if the path you’re on actually aligns with being truly happy and content at the end result.

Albert Einstein defined insanity as: “doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results.” Wouldn’t this apply to our health and wellness if we continue to do the same things thinking the end result will miraculously change. If you have been focusing on one factor without seeing results, consider evaluating the above areas and make the necessary changes. Often exercise and nutrition alone won’t take you all the way without incorporating adequate sleep, stress management, and a focus on happiness.


 

Garrett McLaughlin is an Athletic Trainer, Personal Trainer, and Certified Active Release Techniques Provider in the Greater Nashville area. In addition to fitness and rehabilitation, Garrett coaches his clients to make improvements in the areas of nutrition, exercise, stress relief, and sleep management. For more information, contact Garrett.

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The Best Articles of 2013

December 26, 2013 · by Garrett McLaughlin

13.12.17-Best_Of_2013I wanted to highlight the 6 most popular posts of this past year. This is based on the number of people who have viewed each post and has nothing to do with my personal favorites. If there’s one you haven’t read for yourself, make sure to check it out. Most of them are exercises so give them a try in your exercise program. Here we go:

  1. Exercise of the Week: Straight Leg Deadlift (749 views) – Great posterior chain exercise to target the glutes, hamstrings, and lower back, and teach proper hip extension.
  2. Exercise of the Week: Cook Hip Lift (746 views) – The starting point for all hip bridging exercise to teach hip extension while sparing the lower back.
  3. Exercise of the Week: Quadruped Hip Extension (307 views) – Beneficial core exercise to teach stability with a neutral lumbar spine.
  4. Exercise of the Week: Kettlebell Suitcase Carry (110 views) – Easy to execute lateral core exercise done while walking.
  5. Exercise of the Week: Stop Doing Crunches (95 views) – The research is there, so why are people still doing crunches every day?
  6. The Core: It’s Not Just Abs (88 views) – What exactly makes up the core? A little more background to show it’s not only abdominals.

Thank you everyone for reading this past year. If you have any topics or exercises you want to learn more about, feel free to let me know. Thanks.

Garrett McLaughlin is an Athletic Trainer and Personal Trainer in Nashville, TN. He creates personal training and injury rehabilitation programs for the general population and athletes. Garrett is passionate about not only working one-on-one with clients, but educating them on health & wellness so they can continue making positive choices throughout their lives. Contact Garrett with questions or to schedule a session.

What I Learned in 2013…

December 19, 2013 · by Garrett McLaughlin

What I learned in 2013…

Happy_New_Year_2013I’ll start off by saying that 2013 was a great year. Of course, like all years there were ups and downs, but I can look back and honestly say I am a better person and professional than I was in 2012. I saw a few posts from others reviewing what they learned and thought it would be a good idea to share my own thoughts since many of you were part of my 2013 and may even be a reason for me getting better. For those that helped me move forward, I thank you.  Okay, here we go:

  1. It’s not only the college education you get that matters, but what you continue to learn that is key. I received a bachelors and masters degree and thought I knew a lot. What I learned this past year was that I know nothing. I don’t mean that literally, but in terms of how much information is out there, and how quickly we are advancing, there is so much more to learn. It is honestly a shame when I see people who are satisfied with how much they know. Over time we start to forget things we learned, but also pick up new techniques and strategies to fill there place. I could honestly say I spent most of 2013 with my face in some kind of book, whether it be a textbook or a for fun reading book. The more I read, the more I realized I don’t know.  I jotted down a list of books, but when I finished I probably added 2-3 books for every one that I read. Learning is a lifelong process, don’t be satisfied but continue to grow each and every day.
  2. I have always worked in professions where you deal with people on a daily basis. Kind of similar to #1, but I thought if I could learn more about the human body I would become more well-known and in turn make more money. 2013 made me realize it isn’t knowledge that necessarily makes you successful, but how you deal with people. One recommendation to everyone is to read Dale Carnegie’s book How to Win Friends and Influence People. Once I read this book and started implementing the strategies into my daily routine, I was surprised at how much things changed for me. I learned to simplify what I was trying to tell people to just the basics, but most importantly just getting to know people for who they are. It made me realize we don’t smile enough or say hello to strangers. We are so focused on getting from point A to point B that we forget about the journey and those we pass along the way. Take a second, put down your cellphone and give the person who walks by you a smile and a hello, it’ll go a long way.
  3. Fitness is always placed over function. Let me ask you this, how good will your fitness be if your injured? Pretty poor I can imagine. So why do we go into the gym trying to loss weight or get stronger, but pay no attention to how our body functions. Before you squat with heavy weight, you must learn to squat properly, unweighted, through the full range of motion. DO NOT SACRIFICE THE BASICS FOR FITNESS! I realized based on this I need to be more stringent with my clients. Oftentimes, I would let my clients dictate their programs based on what they like, and not what I believe is right. In the end I may lose clients over this but we should all have a philosophy that we are willing to stick by no matter what.
  4. You do not gain range of motion through static stretching. This has been a big transformation in thinking for me in the past year. When I was at the college as an Athletic Trainer, players would come in everyday either before or after practice because their muscles were tight. I now realize I wasted countless hours passively stretching players that still came back everyday. If passive stretching actually did what I intended it to do, increase muscle length, why did these players need to come back every day? While attending the Perform Better Functional Training Summit this past summer in Chicago, I was turned on that flexibility may not necessarily be an issue with the muscles, but could be the brain. The brain has the emergency brake on certain motions and movements to prevent it from injury. My entire life I did the standard hamstring stretch by reaching down and touching my toes. This past year I added more single leg full range of motion exercises into my work and it drastically improved my flexibility. At what point during these exercises did my muscles relax and become stretched to their end point? Actually they never relaxed. But what it did was allow the muscle to stay contracted as it lengthened, which told the brain it was in control of the movement, and in turn increased motion. That is why I actually don’t say flexibility anymore but use the term mobility. I think this is a better depiction of everything that goes into motion such as stability, muscle length, and neural components. I believe if you are going to static stretch in order to gain motion, try adding it before you exercise while you are cold. While I’m cold? Won’t I get hurt? Not if you don’t push past your limits. But realize once muscles are warmed up they become more elastic. We all know what happens to elastics- stretch them out, release, and they return to their original length.
  5. The joint by joint approach- this approach shows the alternating relationship between each joint throughout the body. If you look at the body each joint actually has an opposite role of the joint above and below it. Ankles should be mobile, knees stable, hips mobile, low back stable, thoracic spine mobile, cervical spine stable, shoulders mobile, etc. And, when one joint does not function as intended it may cause additional stress at the joints above and below itself. That is why with people with low back pain it is essential to look at mobility at the hips and thoracic spine. If either of those two joints lack there full range of motion, the low back has to compensate by going through additional motion which over time increases the chance of injury.
  6. It’s good to be pushed outside of your comfort zone every so often. I really believe to become better at whatever it is you do, you need to be nervous and uncomfortable at times, and realize that it is okay. Shout out here goes to the Your Turn Women’s Group and the Fit 4-50 class. Man, did I hate being in the front of the room, all eyes focused on me, center of attention, with so many hecklers! When I started at the BAC I always hated public speaking and being in front of groups. I told myself I would jump into the lion’s den and work through it. If you are afraid of something face it head on. It’s important to look at stressful situations and ask yourself: what is the worst that can come from this? More often than not the worst situation really isn’t as bad as you expected. Try putting your fears and stressors into perspective.
  7. Kettlebells aren’t only for athletes! I was new to KB’s over the past year and really had no knowledge of the exercises and benefits of using them. I now believe they are an extremely valuable tool. Much credit goes to Steve Lewis and Ian Papworth at the BAC who taught me tons on proper KB use and their benefits. Definitely try out a kettlebell class to learn how to use them properly, it will impact your exercise program significantly.
  8. Exercise is important, but nutrition, sleep, and stress management even more so. Try developing a great exercise program but continuing with other poor lifestyle habits and see how far it gets you. I would almost guarantee you’d make some progress and then plateau quickly. There is so much more to wellness that I never completely dove into. I now see the values of getting a good night’s sleep, properly managing stress, eating a well-balanced diet, and finding what makes you happy.
  9. Crunches. There is tons of research out there on crunches and it’s damaging effect on the lumbar spine. Why are we still doing these day after day in our exercise programs. This is an exercise that I have given up completely for myself and my clients, and it has been challenging. When you say abdominals, most people would reply with crunches. Just realize that there is solid evidence out there that demonstrates the damaging effect of repetitive crunching of the lumbar spine. Try exercises like planks, stir the pot, side planks, rollouts, etc. The lumbar spine never moves from a neutral position but you still target the abs/core significantly.
  10. Everything works out in the end. Plain and simple. Keep an optimistic mind set, do your best, and things will work out. Maybe not always as planned, but you’ll get through it.
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